Effects of exercise training in lung cancer patients
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Kiara Martinez
College:
The College of Health Professions and Human Services
Major:
Excercise Science
Faculty Research Advisor(s):
Pragya Sharma Ghimire
Abstract:
Lung cancer stands as the fourth leading cause of death globally, presenting a formidable challenge in finding a cure. Amidst this complexity, exercise emerges as a readily accessible tool for individuals, offering avenues to promote a healthy lifestyle. Aerobic activities like dancing, walking, and running have been shown to extend longevity and enhance lung cancer patients' quality of life. Cancer patients increasingly acknowledge the importance of physical activity, much like the rehabilitation endeavors observed in individuals recovering from injuries. Movement and exercise play pivotal roles in preserving mobility and combating the adverse effects of cancer. Research has directed attention towards physical activity to promote public health, especially in elucidating its correlation with lung cancer patients. Engaging in physical exercise enhances oxygen intake, improves blood circulation, and supplies muscles with vital nutrients. Despite common symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, lung cancer patients benefit from exercise as their bodies adapt to meet increased demands during physical exertion, resulting in more efficient oxygen utilization. This review article aims to comprehensively assess the evidence demonstrating the profound impact of exercise on lung cancer patients, underscoring its role not only in treatment but also in prevention. Despite the challenges posed by fatigue, patients with lung carcinoma stand to gain significant cardiovascular fitness benefits from exercises, such as stair step exercises or walking exercises counting each step with a pedometer. Some exercises might be exhausting for the patient, this is why is recommended modified exercises. Some modified exercises are side steps or marching steps, to keep blood flowing and heart pumping. Given the abundant evidence linking exercise and cancer, it's crucial for cancer patients to closely follow the guidance of healthcare providers and adhere to each exercise regimen prescribed to them.