Unprecedented Spinal Anomalies in a Young Adult Athlete
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Jason Gilman
CoPIs:
James Stavitz
College:
The College of Health Professions and Human Services
Major:
Athletic Training
Faculty Research Advisor(s):
James Stavitz
Abstract:
The human spine, our primary axial structure, faces daily challenges from wear and tear. Disc herniations, stemming primarily from ongoing degeneration, are no rarity. However, they often facilitate less common conditions such as spinal cysts and stenosis to occur. Encountering a confluence of these conditions in a young individual, particularly an athlete, is an exceptional observation. While individual prevalence rates for each of the conditions faced by the athlete are documented — herniations (0.5%-2% annually in adults), facet joint cysts (approx. 3.95%, usually in those above 45), and spinal stenosis (exceedingly rare below age 30) — their collective manifestation in a young athlete is a medical marvel, presenting an unprecedented case for the medical community.
The spine's intricate anatomy and functions make diagnosis and treatment a nuanced endeavor. Recognizing not just the primary ailment, but potential cascading consequences, is paramount. As demonstrated, a singular herniated disc can morph into a plethora of spinal complications. Diligent attention, comprehensive diagnostic approaches, and individualized care are imperative.