The Fourth Trimester: Embracing Diversity in Maternal Health Practices
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Bianca Daniels
College:
College of Business and Public Management
Major:
Public Administration
Faculty Research Advisor(s):
Jose Rojas Fernandez
Abstract:
This research explores the significance of cultural perspectives in understanding the fourth trimester, focusing on non-westernized approaches to postpartum care. The “fourth-trimester”, refers to the weeks following birth; a critical period for both woman and child that establishes the foundation for long-term health and well-being. Recognizing the pressing need to reduce severe maternal morbidity and mortality, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee Opinion has been revised to underscore the significance of the "fourth trimester" and advocate for a new approach to postpartum care. Cultural practices surrounding childbirth and early motherhood offer valuable insights into diverse human experiences. By examining social, psychological, and physiological aspects of the postpartum period, healthcare professionals can better cater to individuals from varied cultural backgrounds. This study identifies common themes and practices across cultures, which may benefit maternal and infant health universally. Incorporating culturally relevant approaches into modern healthcare systems ensures more effective support for postpartum women and their families.